Writing about emotions versus goals: effects on hostility and medical care utilization moderated by emotional approach coping processes.

TitleWriting about emotions versus goals: effects on hostility and medical care utilization moderated by emotional approach coping processes.
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2008
AuthorsAustenfeld JL, Stanton AL
JournalBr J Health Psychol
Volume13
IssuePt 1
Pagination35-8
Date Published2008 Feb
ISSN1359-107X
KeywordsAdaptation, Psychological, Adult, Expressed Emotion, Female, Goals, Health Services, Hostility, Humans, Male, Writing
Abstract

OBJECTIVES: The study compared emotionally disclosive writing and writing about goals as the 'best possible self' to a control condition and evaluated coping through emotional processing (EP) and expression (EE) as moderators of effects at 1-month follow-up.

METHOD: Undergraduates (N=63) were randomly assigned to emotional disclosure (EMO), best possible self (BPS), or a control condition (CTL). Outcomes were hostility, medical visits, depressive symptoms, physical symptoms, and blood pressure.

RESULTS: At 1 month, hostility decreased in high-EP participants in EMO relative to BPS and decreased in low-EP participants in BPS relative to EMO. Low-EP participants had fewer medical visits in BPS, whereas high-EP participants had more visits in BPS relative to other conditions.

CONCLUSIONS: Benefits may accrue when the expressive task is matched to the individual's preferred coping strategy.

DOI10.1348/135910707X250857
Alternate JournalBr J Health Psychol
PubMed ID18230228