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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) OCD is a disorder where the individual is plagued by uncontrollable obsessions and compulsions that interfere with his/her daily functioning. It is an anxiety disorder that can start at any age, although most commonly it begins in childhood through to early adulthood. While it is a waxing and waning disorder, if left untreated, it can escalate in severity over time. Obsessions are characterized by persistent, irrational ideas or images that keep returning again and again. Compulsions are repetitive behaviors that are intended to prevent or correct some dreaded event. The most common obsessions are repetitive thoughts, impulses or images that are anxiety provoking. They occur against one's will, are intrusive and persistent and are, often, personally repugnant. These can include:
Compulsions are conscious behaviors or rituals that are done to alleviate anxiety caused by the obsessions and are carried out even though the person is aware that these actions are senseless or excessive. Compulsions can often take the form of:
The UCLA Neuropsychiatric Institute & Hospital is a world leader in the diagnosis and treatment of OCD and is part of the UCLA Anxiety Disorders Program. Its highly specialized program is designed to accommodate people with all types of cases, ranging from mild to severe. Highly trained specialists in cognitive behavior therapy, including Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP), and in medication management of anxiety disorders are responsible for and implement the program. In addition, a variety of clinical settings is offered to suit differing needs. These include:
To further ensure the best and most appropriate treatment, OCD program is divided into two departments: |
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